Alexej von Yawlensky
/1864-1941/
Alexej von Jawlensky, a Russian painter, is renowned for his Expressionistic portraits and mystical abstract faces in his later works. His artistic journey began when he decided to pursue painting instead of continuing a career in the Russian Imperial Guard, studying under Ilya Repin. However, he grew disenchanted with realism and in 1896, he moved to Munich where he crossed paths with the influential painter Wassily Kandinsky.
During his time in France in 1905, Jawlensky collaborated with the Fauvist artist Henri Matisse, which further shaped his artistic style. Upon returning to Munich, he became part of the Neue Künstlervereinigung (New Artists' Association) but felt a stronger affinity with the splinter group, Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), led by Kandinsky. This association led to remarkable works like "Mme. Turandot" (1912), where vibrant Fauve colors were outlined with bold contours to create daring color harmonies.
During World War I, Jawlensky's "Variations," a series of paintings depicting the view from his window, exhibited a newfound calm and meditative mood. In 1917, he delved into painting semiabstract faces, such as "Looking Within Night" (1923), infusing them with a mystical intensity reminiscent of Russian Orthodox church icons, reflecting his devout nature.
In 1924, Jawlensky joined forces with Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Lyonel Feininger to form Der Blaue Vier (The Blue Four), exhibiting together for several years. Unfortunately, in the 1930s, severe arthritis forced him to abandon painting. Nevertheless, Alexey von Jawlensky's artistic contributions left a lasting impact on Expressionism and abstract art. He passed away on March 15, 1941, in Wiesbaden, Germany.