Vasily Polenov was a painter known for his landscapes and historical paintings, particularly those depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ. Born in St. Petersburg, he grew up in a privileged and artistic family. Polenov received his artistic training at the Imperial Academy of Arts and studied under Pavel Chistyakov from 1863 to 1871, while also pursuing studies in law at Saint Petersburg's Law University. He was honored with the Great Medal for his painting "The Resurrection of Jairus' Daughter."

Polenov's artistic vision centered around promoting happiness and joy through art, culture, and education. His paintings often focused on rural life and landscapes, portraying peasants working in fields, forests, and rivers with dignity and respect. He captured the changing seasons and the natural beauty of the Russian countryside, incorporating historical and biblical subjects into his landscapes. Polenov's art celebrated the simplicity and beauty of the Russian peasant's life.

Vasily Polenov was associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Polenov's artwork reflected the ideals and principles of this movement, which aimed to bring art to a wider audience and highlight social issues through realistic and accessible portrayals.

Vasily Polenov passed away on July 18, 1927, leaving behind a legacy of art that celebrated the beauty of nature and the simple life of the Russian people.